Collection: Sculpture

For bronzes, we assess casting quality, patina character, foundry marks, and the consistency of the piece with documented casts. For marble and stone sculpture, we examine the carving quality, the character of the stone ageing, and any marks, labels, or provenance documentation. Attribution to named sculptors is supported by physical evidence and, where significant, by specialist assessment.

Period casts were produced under the direction of the sculptor or by established foundries working from original models. Modern reproductions are typically characterised by lower casting quality, thinner walls, less refined chasing, and an artificially applied rather than naturally developed patina. These differences are generally apparent under close examination, and we document our assessment of cast status for all bronzes in the collection.

Most antique sculpture is not suited to outdoor display, as weather exposure accelerates deterioration and patina disruption. Some robust stone pieces can be displayed in sheltered outdoor settings, but we recommend discussing this with us before placing any antique piece outdoors. We will always advise on the appropriate environment for a specific piece.

Keep sculpture away from humidity, direct sunlight, and chemical exposure. Dust regularly with a soft brush. For bronze, protect the patina with a thin application of microcrystalline wax where appropriate — avoid metal polishes. For marble and stone, dust only, and avoid water and cleaning products that can cause staining or surface damage. We are happy to provide specific care guidance for any piece.